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12Be (80AJ01)


(See Energy Level Diagrams for 12Be)

GENERAL: See also (75AJ02) and Table 12.1 [Table of Energy Levels] (in PDF or PS).

Special reactions: (VO75H, AR77B, NA79H).

General reviews: (TO73G, CE74B).

Theoretical papers: (BE75Q, BA76E, BE76L, IR76C, SE77B).

Mass of 12Be: The Q-value of the 10Be(t, p) reaction (-4809 ± 15 keV) (AL78E) leads to an atomic mass excess of 25078 ± 15 keV for 12Be which we adopt. See also (75AJ02, JE75).

1. 12Be(β-)12B Qm = 11.708

The half-life of 12Be is 24.4 ± 3.0 msec (AL78C): log ft = 3.84 ± 0.06 (M.J. Martin, Nuclear Data Project, ORNL.) assuming the decay is to 12Bg.s.. The upper limit to a branch involving delayed neutrons is 1% (AL78C). See also (75AJ02) and (TA73E; theor.).

2. 7Li(7Li, 2p)12Be Qm = -9.840

This reaction has been studied at E(7Li) = 25.0 to 30.1 MeV (HO71H).

3. 10Be(t, p)12Be Qm = -4.809

Q0 = -4809 ± 15 keV (AL78E).

At Et = 12 MeV, 12Be*(2.10) is populated and (p, γ) angular correlations lead to an assignment of J = 2 [it is not excluded that a 0+ state might be unresolved; it would not, of course, γ-decay to 12Beg.s.] (AL78C). At Et = 17 MeV proton groups are observed to the states shown in Table 12.1 (in PDF or PS). Assignment of a possible group to a state at ~ 2.24 MeV is very tentative. The energy of 12Be*(2.10) is measured to be 2089 ± 20 keV. The two highest states have an intrinsic width. There is no evidence for a state at Ex = 0.81 MeV suggested in reaction 2. From the measured atomic mass excess of 12Be, d, the cubic factor in the IMME, is calculated to be +2.8 ± 8.6 keV and the first T = 2 state in 12N should occur at Ex = 12.27 ± 0.04 MeV (AL78E): compare with 12O. (BA76E) suggests that first two T = 2 states do not belong exclusively to the lowest configuration (1s41p8), for which the first 2+; T = 2 excited state is expected to have Ex ~ 4.4 MeV but is observed at 2.1 MeV. Model calculations suggest a 0+ state at Ex ~ 2.35 MeV (BA76E). See also 12O.

4. 12C(π-, π+)12Be Qm = -25.078

At Eπ- = 164 MeV, 12Be*(0, 2.10 + 2.71 (?)) are populated (SE78E).

5. 14C(18O, 20Ne)12Be Qm = -15.798

At E(18O) = 88.7 MeV, 12Be*(0, 2.09 ± 0.05) are populated (BA74C).