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20Mg (78AJ03)(See the Isobar Diagram for 20Mg)
20Mg has been populated in the 24Mg(α,
8He) reaction at Eα = 126.9 MeV (TR76B) and 156 MeV (RO74E) with differential cross sections
(lab) of 3 ± 1 nb/sr (θ = 5°, lab) and ~ 7 nb/sr
(2°), respectively. Assuming the mass of 8He to be 31.601 ± 0.013 MeV, the
mass excess of 20Mg is 17.57 ± 0.03 MeV. (WA77) adopt a mass excess of 17.568 ± 0.027
MeV, and so do we. 20Mg is then stable with respect to breakup into
19Na + p [see 19Na] and 18Ne + 2p by
2.65 ± 0.03 and 2.33 ± 0.03 MeV, respectively. See (WA76L) for a display of calculations of the
mass of 20Mg and (72AJ02) for
the earlier work. The mass excess of 20Mg appears to involve a deviation from the
quadratic IMME prediction (TR76B). Using
the wave function predictions of (LA73)
and the mass excess of 20Mg (TR76B) calculate the partial τ1/2 for the allowed Fermi transition from the 0+; T = 2 ground
state of 20Mg to the 0+; T = 2 state in 20Na [not observed] to be
~ 3.4 sec, corresponding to a β+ branching of
~ 4%. See also (BE76T, SH77I).
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